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Unix / Linux - File Management

We are going to discuss in detail about file management in Unix. All data in Unix is organized into files. All files are organized into directories. These directories are organized into a tree-like structure called the filesystem. When you work with Unix, one way or another, you spend most of your time working with files. This tutorial will help you understand how to create and remove files, copy and rename them, create links to them, etc. In Unix, there are three basic types of files − Ordinary Files   − An ordinary file is a file on the system that contains data, text, or program instructions. In this tutorial, you look at working with ordinary files. Directories   − Directories store both special and ordinary files. For users familiar with Windows or Mac OS, Unix directories are equivalent to folders. Special Files   − Some special files provide access to hardware such as hard drives, CD-ROM drives, modems, and Ethernet adapters. Other special files are similar to aliases or shortcu

What is Unix or Linux ?

  What is Unix ? The Unix operating system is a set of programs that act as a link between the computer and the user. The computer programs that allocate the system resources and coordinate all the details of the computer's internals is called the  operating system  or the  kernel . Users communicate with the kernel through a program known as the  shell . The shell is a command line interpreter; it translates commands entered by the user and converts them into a language that is understood by the kernel. Unix was originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Douglas McIlroy, and Joe Ossanna at Bell Labs. There are various Unix variants available in the market. Solaris Unix, AIX, HP Unix and BSD are a few examples. Linux is also a flavor of Unix which is freely available. Several people can use a Unix computer at the same time; hence Unix is called a multiuser system. A user can also run multiple programs at the same time; hence Unix is